The box top hairstyle, also known as the hi-top fade, is more than just a haircut; it's a cultural statement, a symbol of identity, and a testament to the ever-evolving landscape of Black hairstyles. Emerging in the mid-1980s, it quickly became synonymous with the burgeoning hip-hop scene and continues to resurface in popular culture, demonstrating its timeless appeal. This article explores the rich history of the box top, its evolution, and its significance within the Black community.
To understand the cultural weight of hairstyles like the box top, it's crucial to acknowledge the complex history of Black hair. For generations, Black women have faced societal pressures to conform to Eurocentric beauty standards, often being told that their natural hair textures are undesirable. The painful episode in 2007 when Don Imus made derogatory comments about the Rutgers women's basketball team is a stark reminder of the prejudice and disrespect Black women often face regarding their hair.
Despite these challenges, Black women have consistently used their hair as a form of self-expression, resistance, and cultural pride. From afros to cornrows, Black hairstyles have always been innovative, bold, and deeply meaningful. The appropriation of these styles by non-Black individuals further highlights the complex relationship between Black culture, beauty standards, and mainstream media.
The hi-top fade's origins can be traced back to the mid-1980s, a time when hip-hop culture was rapidly gaining momentum. In contrast to the Jheri curls or simple haircuts prevalent at the time, the hi-top fade offered a bold and distinctive look.
Early iterations of the style can be seen on rappers like Schoolly D and Doug E. Fresh in 1986. However, it was the "Tramp" video by Salt-N-Pepa, released in early 1987, that truly introduced the modern hi-top fade to the masses. The dancers in the video sported the hairstyle, marking a pivotal moment in its popularization.
Read also: Hairspray Buying Guide
Many credit Larry Blackmon and Rory Wake, the lead singers of the band Cameo, with pioneering the style. Blackmon's mid-1980s haircut, featuring a tall, square flat top with slightly longer sides and back, served as a precursor to the hi-top fade. The hairstyle was even referred to as a "cameo cut" by rappers like Ced Gee of Ultramagnetic MCs, further solidifying Blackmon's influence.
By 1986, the hi-top fade had become a widespread trend among young African Americans in cities like New York City, Washington, D.C., Philadelphia, and even London. As its popularity grew, the style became more defined, with variations in height, shape, and design emerging.
Music videos released between the fall of 1987 and the spring of 1988 showcased the evolving trends of the hi-top fade. Artists like Audio Two, Kid 'N Play, Eric B. & Rakim, MC Lyte, Doug E. Fresh, and Big Daddy Kane all featured the hairstyle in their videos, further cementing its status as a cultural phenomenon.
As the hi-top fade gained traction, different substyles emerged, allowing individuals to express their unique personalities. The "gumby," a slanted hi-top resembling the cartoon character, and the "reagan," a variation with more "parts" and designs, were among the popular choices. These styles were prominently featured in films like "Lean On Me" (1989) and Spike Lee's "Do The Right Thing" (1989), further solidifying their place in popular culture.
From late 1988 to 1989, the hi-top fade became the quintessential symbol of rap culture. Rappers like Kid 'N Play, Big Daddy Kane, and Kwamé played a significant role in popularizing the trend worldwide. Christopher "Kid" Reid of Kid 'N Play was particularly known for his gravity-defying hi-top, which became his signature look.
Read also: Beach Waves Hairstyle Guide
The hairstyle also played a crucial role in defining the new jack swing movement of the late 1980s and early 1990s. Public Enemy's "Fight the Power" video, filmed in April 1989, showcased the global reach of the trend and its significance as an emblem of urban style.
While the conventional hi-top fade began to wane in popularity in the early 1990s, it continued to evolve and adapt. R&B groups like Jodeci introduced slits and unique designs, pushing the boundaries of the style. The hi-top remained a common sight among young adults and teenagers for several years.
Braided hi-top fades emerged as a symbol of "Afrocentricity" in hip hop, with artists like Def Jef and De La Soul sporting the style in 1989 and 1990. Many backup dancers in hip hop, dance, and R&B videos also showcased similar hairstyles during this period.
By 1994, urban hairstyles shifted towards low-cut fades and cornrows. However, the hi-top fade experienced a resurgence in the early to late 2000s, as a new generation of Black musicians, athletes, and actors embraced the style. Iman Shumpert, a former basketball player for the Cleveland Cavaliers, is a prominent example of this revival.
The hi-top fade made a comeback in 2012, with the late 1980s and early 1990s style returning to the forefront. Its enduring appeal demonstrates its ability to transcend generations and remain a relevant and stylish choice.
Read also: Short Hair Finger Waves
While discussing the hi-top fade, it's important to acknowledge the significance of box braids, another iconic Black hairstyle with a rich history.
Box braids, characterized by their individual, box-like divisions, have deep roots in African culture. They are not only a protective style but also a symbol of beauty, creativity, and cultural identity.
Janet Jackson's appearance in the 1993 film "Poetic Justice" is often credited with popularizing box braids in mainstream culture. Brandy further cemented the trend, adding her own unique spin to the style.
Like the hi-top fade, box braids have experienced a resurgence in recent years, with celebrities like Gabrielle Union, Zoe Kravitz, and Tia Mowry paying homage to the iconic '90s trend.
The versatility of box braids is one of their key appeals. They can be styled in countless ways, from top knots to fishtail braids, allowing for endless creativity.
Both the hi-top fade and box braids share common threads that resonate deeply within the Black community. They are both versatile styles that can be adapted to suit individual preferences. More importantly, they represent a connection to heritage and a celebration of Black beauty.
As Princess Gabbara, a Michigan-based journalist, eloquently stated, "there’s something about rocking a hairstyle that stems directly from our heritage that makes us feel empowered and like a queen." This sentiment captures the essence of why these hairstyles continue to be cherished and celebrated.
tags: #box #top #hairstyle #history
